Money Management in Indices
In indices trading one of the most crucial concepts is money management; how do you as a trader manage your account so that you make profits in the long term.
To know about money manage you're required to know the following concepts as a trader.
Drawdown
Drawdown is the amount of money you can lose on a single trade in indices trading.
Example of Drawdown:
As a trader if you have $10,000 dollars in your account & you open a trade, and the trade transaction makes a loss of $1,000 dollars from one single trade your draw-down is:
Drawdown = $1,000/$10,000*100 = 10% of your account
Maximum Drawdown
Maximum draw-down is the overall total amount you have lost on your trading account before you start earning and making profits.
Example of Maximum Drawdown:
As a trader if you have $10,000 in your account and you open a 3 losing trade positions of a total of $3,000 before making 4 winning trade positions of $4,000, then your maximum draw down is:
Maximum Draw-down = $3,000/$10,000*100 = 30% of your account
To better manage your money as trader it is best to keep this drawdown per trade to a minimum. The recommended is 2 % drawdown per trade. This way as a trader you'll control the risk per trade and also minimize the maximum drawdown.
For Example if there are two traders one uses 2 % drawdown per trade and the other uses 10 % drawdown per trade position, if both make 15 losing trade positions in a row, then the 2 accounts will be such as shown below:

After 15 losing trades a trader using 2 % draw-down would still have 75% of their total capital, while a trader using 10% drawdown would only have 23% of their total capital.
This illustration although it is nearly not possible to have a losing streak of 15 consecutive trades in a row, shows that using 2 % drawdown will preserve your capital and help keep you in this trading game for longer & you'll be more likely to make profits in the long-term.
This is also because it'll be easier to break even if you only lose a little of your capital rather than losing most of your capital, as is shown below:

The way break-even is calculated in terms of % is:
10 % loss for $10,000 dollars your capital is $9,000 dollars you need to earn $1,000 dollars to get to $10,000
Hence $1,000/$9,000*100 = 11 %
30 % loss for $10,000 your capital is $7,000 dollars you need to earn $3,000 dollars to get to $10,000 dollars
Therefore $3000/$7,000*100 = 43%
70 percent loss for $10,000 your capital is $3,000 you need to make $7,000 to get to $10,000
Therefore $7000/$3,000*100 = 233%
From these examples above the more the maximum drawdown the harder it is to get back to break even and to make profits.
This is why it's best to use 2 % risk drawdown so as to keep your drawdown and maximum drawdown to a minimum and this way improve your chance of making profits in the market.
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