Basics of Forex - Basics Tutorials for Beginners

Learning to trade the currency market is much easier for beginners when beginners start by learning the Basics of Forex Trading. This way the other concepts become much easier to learn because the new trader will have already learnt about the Basics of Forex before proceeding to the other forex concepts.

The Basics of Forex that traders should learn first before starting Forex trading are:

What is Forex? - Basics of FX Trading

Forex is the simultaneous buying and selling of one currency for another. Traders buy and sell currencies for speculation purpose and for the purpose of trying to make a profit. Traders will buy a currency that they think will appreciate in value & sell the currency that they think will depreciate in value.

In Forex traders buy currencies when the currencies become undervalued and sell currencies when currencies become overvalued. This is the basic concept of trading forex, as a beginner if you want to become successful when trading currencies you must learn to buy undervalued currencies and sell overvalued currencies. Many traders miss this concept & do the exact opposite buying overvalued currencies because that is when these currencies seem to be heading up and up & they sell undervalued currencies because these currencies seem as if they'll continue to move lower.

Just like in stocks market successful trader buy stocks when the stocks price is low & sell stocks when the stocks price is high. This is the same concept which traders should follow when trading currencies.

What is a Currency Pair? - Basics of Forex Trading

FX trading is the simultaneous exchange of one currency for another, for this reason forex currencies are traded in pairs known as forex pairs. For example EURUSD is the currency pair which traders wanting to exchange EUROs for USA Dollars trade. In this forex pair the EURO is being traded against the USA Dollar.

What is a Currency Quote? - Basics of FX Trading

Because forex currencies are traded in pairs, the price at which these currencies are exchange is determined by fx quote. For example if EURUSD forex quote is 1.2500 it represents how much one EURO is worth in terms of US Dollars. 1.2500 currencies quote means that 1 Euro is equivalent to 1.2500 US dollars.

Currency quotes in FX are quoted in the format of four decimal places.

What is a Pip?

Currency quote are quoted in the format of four decimal points. The last decimal place represents a Pip which's the smallest movement used to calculate profit & loss in fx currency market moves.

Pip means Price Interest Point: it is a one point move in the forex quote. For example if EURUSD currency pair is quoted as 1.2500, then 1 pip move will mean that the exchange rate will move up by one point to 1.2501 or down by one point to 1.2499.

If the EURUSD forex quote moves from 1.2500 to 1.2600, this would be a 100 pip movement in the fx quote & this pip movement would be used to calculate the profit a forex trader would make if they had opened a trade position at 1.2500 & closed it at 1.2600.

What is a Lot? - Basics of Forex Trading

In Forex currencies are traded in units known as lots. The standard lot is made up of 100,000 units of currency. There is also the Mini lot which is made up of 10,000 units of currency & the Micro lot which is made up of 1,000 units of currency.

For 1standard lot the profit is $10 per pip, for mini lot the profit is $1 per pip & for micro lot the profit is $0.10 dollars per pip. Therefore, in the above example where the currency pair moved upwards by 50 pips if a forex trader was trading using 1standard lot then their profit would be $10 multiplied by 50 pips which is $500.

What is Leverage? - Basics of Forex Trading

Because not many traders can afford to trade 100,000 currency units or 10,000 units of currency, there leverage in FX which means that traders can borrow money & use the borrowed money to make trades with. For example leverage of 100:1 means that a trader with capital of $10,000 can borrow upto 100 times using the 100:1 leverage ratio & henceforth after borrowing using this leverage the trader will now have a total of $10,000 dollars multiplied by 100, which means the trader will have a total of $1,000,000 & can thence trade ten standard lots of $100,000 units of currency. This leverage is what makes Forex accessible to retail traders because retail traders can start with little capital of their own and use leverage to borrow the rest of the money required for fx trading. The money that the trader deposits is referred to as the trader's margin and a fx trader can continue borrowing money using this leverage ratio as long as they have the required margin in their trading account. This is why traders must have the required account balance in their trading account to open the trades they want to, for example a trader using leverage 100:1 must have more than $1,000 dollars in their trading account to be able to open and trade using standard lots.

What's Margin? - Basics of Forex Trading

Forex Margin is the specific amount of money that a forex trader is required to put aside in order to continue holding an open leveraged trade. Margin also can be explained as the deposit that a fx trader is required to keep so as to maintain this open trade positions. This margin is a percent of account equity that has to be set aside and allocated as a margin deposit for the open trade positions that are held by a forex currency trader.

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