MACD Oscillator Technical Analysis Fast Line & SignalLine
MACD is used in various ways to give trading analysis data.
- MACD center line crosses show bullish or bearish markets: below the zero is bearish, above zero is bullish.
- MACD Cross-overs indicate a buy or sell signal.
- Oscillations can be used to indicate over-sold and overbought regions
- Used to look for divergence between price & indicator.
Construction of MACD
The MACD is constructed using 2 exponential MAs and this indicator plots two lines. The two default exponential MAs used are 12 and 26. Then a smoothing factor of 9 is also applied when drawing MACD indicator.
Summary of how MACD is drawn
MACD uses 2 EMAs + a smoothing out factor (12, 26 Exponential MAs Moving Averages & 9 smoothing periods)
MACD only plots two lines - the MACD fast line and the MACD signalline
MACD Lines - MACD Fast Line & MACD SignalLines Signals
- The Fast-Line is the difference between the 26 EMA & 12 EMA
- The SignalLine is the 9 period moving average of the MACD fast line.
Implementation of MACD
MACD implements the MACD line as a continuous line while the signal-line is implemented as a histogram. These 2 MACD LINES are then used to generate signals using the crossover trading strategy.
There is also the MACD center line which also is known as zero mark & it's a neutral point between buyers & sellers trading the market.
Values above the center-mark are considered bullish signals while those below are bearish signals.
The MACD being an oscillator technical indicator, oscillates above & below this center-line.
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