Average True Range ATR Technical Analysis & ATR Signals
Developed by J. Welles Wilder
This technical indicator estimates market ups and downs: it measures how much the price moves over a certain period. The ATR shows how much the price changes, but it does not say which direction the market trend is going.

High ATR readings
High ATR indicator readings indicated market bottoms after a sell off.
Low ATR indicator values
Low ATR values signal long sideways moves. Prices stay range-bound at market tops or in consolidation. These readings fit drawn-out flat periods at peaks or during pauses.
Calculation
This technical indicator is calculated using the following:
- Difference between the current high & the current low
- Difference between previous closing price and the current high
- Difference between previous closing price & the current low
The final Average is determined by summing these values and calculating the mean.
Technical Analysis and How to Generate Signals
The ATR technical indicator can be examined using principles similar to those applied for other volatility indicators.
High values in this indicator signal a likely trend shift or reversal. The higher the value, the stronger the chance.
Trend strength measurement - The lower the value of the technical indicator, the weaker the trend movement.

Technical Analysis in XAUUSD Trading
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